Different types of equipments used in modern farming by the farmers help them improve the wide range of agricultural production practices.
Agriculture is one of the oldest and most needed occupations globally and has continued with the same tools until recently.
Modern engineering combined with new tractors and machines has moved the agricultural industry towards efficiency and mass production.
Agriculture is no longer a small production industry but a production area involving giant machines on thousands of hectares. This increase in productivity means that the world can access any food it needs at any time.
Technology has changed agriculture by increasing production and its quality. Let’s take a look at some of the modern farming machines that have significantly increased the efficiency and impact of agricultural operations worldwide.
Tractor
Among the types of equipments used in modern farming tractor is one of the most beneficial machines for modern farming. Today, this is standard agricultural equipment all over the world. [1]
This machine met most agricultural needs. A tractor equipped with a plow can help plow the field. With wheels designed for consistent movement on uneven ground, this agricultural machine also works well on underwater farms.
When attached to carts, goods or live animals can be transported to the market. Heavy equipment can be transported to the field by tractor. It is also possible to move the soil across the area using a tractor.
Its strength and size allow it to work on uneven terrain, and pull, or tow agricultural tools. A tractor is the most commonly used and versatile machine in agriculture.
Automatic InRowWeeder
Controlling weeds is a continuous struggle and necessary work for vegetable growers. Farmers know well that weeding is an activity to ensure a good harvest.
If a farmer leaves his fields overgrown with grass, weeds, and invasive species, it can take his crops and leave the farmer with pennies.
To control these unwanted things, chemicals like weedicides and pesticides are there, but these chemicals have potentially harmful effects.
So to remove weeds and other invasive species, the InRow automatic Weeder is designed to quickly and efficiently clean weeds without worrying about damaging the original crops.
Potato Harvester
Potatoes are root vegetables, so much digging is needed to harvest them. The machines that harvest potatoes is called potato harvester. These harvesters work by lifting potatoes from the bed using straws that are mounted on a spinner.
Soil is sieved out by transferring the crop and loose dirt to various nets. Potatoes are then moved to the back of the harvester to the sorting unit and then (on operated machines) to a collection table where workers manually pick stones, stalks, or stems.
The potatoes are cleaned and then go to the side elevator and into the trailer or potato box. So the potato harvester is an excellent agricultural machine that quickly separates the soil from potatoes to make potato harvesting easy.
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Combine Harvester
The combine harvester is one of the excellent equipments used in modern farming. A modern combine harvester or a simple combine is a universal machine designed to harvest various grain crops efficiently.
It derives its name from combining four separate harvesting operations, which are reaping, winnowing, threshing, and gathering into one process.
Crops harvested combine include wheat, rice, oats, rye, barley, corn, sorghum, flax (flaxseed), sunflower, and canola. The separated hay that lay in the field consists of the remaining stems and leaves of the harvested crop, and little nutrients remain.
The hay placed on the ground is then chopped, spread across the field, and plowed or rolled into bedding and little feed for livestock.
The combine harvester is one of the best labor-saving and most economical inventions, significantly reducing the proportion of people involved in agriculture. [2]
Carrot Harvester
Root vegetables are tough to harvest, and carrots are no different as these are also root vegetables. So there is an agricultural machine called a carrot harvester that is used to harvest carrots.
A carrot harvester is either an upper or split lifter and can be mounted on a tractor, tracked behind a tractor, or self-propelled. The machine usually harvests one to six rows of carrots at a time.
A carrot harvester is similar to a potato harvester but is specifically designed to give a better carrot yield. The machine provides excellent comfort for farmers when harvesting carrots.
So carrot harvester is an excellent agricultural invention and a helping hand for farmers.
Cotton Harvester
A cotton harvesting or cotton picking machine is one of the agricultural equipments used in modern farming to harvest cotton to shorten the harvesting time. There are two basic types of mechanical cotton harvesters, strippers and pickers.
The stripper harvester removes the entire plant, along with many leaves and stems, from the open and unopened bolls. Then the unwanted material is removed with the help of special devices at the gin.
Spindles that rotate at high speed on their axes are attached to a rotating drum, allowing the spindles to enter the cotton plant. The cotton fiber is wound around wet spindles and then lifted by a unique device known as a doffer. From there, the cotton is transported to a large basket that is carried on a machine.
Olive Harvester
An olive harvester is an agricultural machine that can be harvested without too much effort and with higher yields. Harvesting these fruits is equally tedious and exciting because the plants have dense branches and are challenging to pick.
The olive harvester enables the collection of this fruit through a continuous and uninterrupted movement, which almost wholly replaces the direct manual work of man.
Until recently, many workers picked these small fruits through a painstaking process. Farmers now use an olive harvester that shakes the tree, drops the olives, and collects them in one central place.
Conclusion
Modern agricultural technology improves the various forms of production practiced by farmers. It uses hybrid seed varieties selected from a single plant and technologically advanced equipments used in modern farming.
Modern farmers have a wide range of farm equipment for each year’s various activities. Various types of agricultural machinery, from state-of-the-art equipment to simple tractors, can meet the needs of small landowners and industrial farms.
